Historique des lignes du métro de Moscou (plan Urbanrail.net de R Schwandl)
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| ANNEE | N° ligne d'origine | N° ligne actuel | Tronçon ouvert | date d'ouverture | Nom de la ligne | observations |
| 1935 | 1 | 1 | Sokolniki-Park Kul'tury (8,4 km) | 15/05/35 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1935 | 1 | 4 | Okhotnyi Riad-Ulitsa Komintern-Smolenskaia (2,6 km) | 15/05/35 | Filyovskaya | Exploitée comme branche de la ligne 1 |
| 1937 | 1 | 4 | Smolenskaia-Kievskaia (1,4 km) | 20/03/37 | Filyovskaya | |
| 1938 | 3 | 3 | Aleksandrovskiy Sad-Ploshchad Revolyutsii-Kurskaia (5,1 km) | 13/03/38 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | Aleksandrovski Sad est aujoud'hui terminus de la ligne 4 |
| 1938 | 2 | 2 | Sokol-Teatral'naia (8,5 km) | 11/09/38 | Zamoskvoretskaya | Sans la station Tverskaia ouverte le 15/07/1979 |
| 1943 | 2 | 2 | Teatral'naia-Zavod Imeni Stalina (6,2 km) | 01/01/43 | Zamoskvoretskaya | Sans les stations intermédiaires Novokuznetskaia et Paveletskaia ouvertes le 20/11/1943 |
| 1944 | 3 | 3 | Kurskaia- Izmaylovskiy Park (7,1 km) | 18/01/44 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | Sans la station Elektrozavodskaia ouverte le 15/05/1944 |
| 1946 | 1 | 4 | Station Ulitsa Komintern devient Kalininskaia | 24/12/46 | Filyovskaya | |
| 1950 | 5 | 5 | Park Kul'tury-Kurskaia (6,5 km) | 01/01/50 | Kol'tsevaya (ring line) | Ligne circulaire |
| 1952 | 5 | 5 | Kurskaia-Bielorusskaia (7 km) | 30/01/52 | Kol'tsevaya (ring line) | Ligne circulaire |
| 1953 | 3 | 3 | Ploshchad Revolyutsii-Kievskaia (3,9 km) | 05/04/53 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | |
| 1953 | 1 | 4 | Okhotnyi Riad-Kalininskaia-Smolenskaia-Kievskaia FERMETURE (-4 km) | 05/04/53 | Filyovskaya | Tronçon doublé par la ligne 3 |
| 1954 | 5 | 5 | Bielorusskaia-Park Kul'tury (5,9 km) | 14/03/54 | Kol'tsevaya (ring line) | Ligne circulaire |
| 1954 | 3 | 3 | Izmaylovskiy Park-dépôt Pervomayskaia (1,5 km) | 24/09/54 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | Un quai unique aménagé dans le dépôt pour le service voyageur |
| 1955 | 1 | 1 | Station Okhotnyi Riad devient Imeni LM Kaganovicha | 25/11/55 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1956 | 2 | 2 | Station Zavod Imeni Stalina devient Avtozavodskaia | 05/07/56 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 1957 | 1 | 1 | Park Kul'tury-Sportivnaia (2,5 km) | 01/05/57 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1957 | 1 | 1 | Station Imeni LM Kaganovicha redevient Okhotnyi Riad | 01/10/57 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1957 | 1 | 1 | Station Dvorets Sovetov devient Kropotskinskaia | 08/10/57 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1958 | 6 | 6 | Botanicheskiy Sad-VSKhV (4,5 km) | 01/05/58 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1958 | 4 | 4 | Kalininskaia-Kutuzovskaia (5,4 km) | 07/11/58 | Filyovskaya | Avec réouverture du tronçon Kalininskaia-Kievskaia fermé le 05/04/1953 |
| 1959 | 1 | 1 | Sportivnaia-Universitet (4,5 km) | 12/01/59 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1959 | 4 | 4 | Kutuzovskaia-Fili (1,7 km) | 07/11/59 | Filyovskaya | |
| 1959 | 6 | 6 | Station VSKhV devient VDNKh | 12/12/59 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1961 | 5 | 5 | Station Kaluzhskaia devient Oktyabrskaia | 06/06/61 | Kol'tsevaya (ring line) | |
| 1961 | 5 | 5 | Station Serpukhovskaia devient Dobryninskaia | 06/06/61 | Kol'tsevaya (ring line) | |
| 1961 | 4 | 4 | Fili-Pionerskaia (3,5 km) | 13/10/61 | Filyovskaya | |
| 1961 | 3 | 3 | Izmaylovskiy Park-dépôt Pervomayskaia FERMETURE | 21/10/61 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | |
| 1961 | 3 | 3 | Partizanskaia-Pervomayskaia (3,8 km) | 21/10/61 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | |
| 1961 | 1 | 1 | Station Okhotnyi Riad devient Prospect Marksa | 30/11/61 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1961 | 3 | 3 | Station Stalinskaia devient Semyonovskaia | 30/11/61 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | |
| 1962 | 1 | 1 | Station Krasnye Vorota devient Lermontovskaia | 29/05/62 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1962 | 6 | 6 | Oktyabr'skaia-Novye Cheryomushki (8,1 km) | 13/10/62 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | Sans la station Shabolovskaia ouverte le 05/11/1980 |
| 1963 | 3 | 3 | Pervomayskaia-Shchyolkovskaia (1,6 km) | 22/07/63 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | |
| 1963 | 3 | 3 | Station Izmaylovskiy Park devient Izmaylovskaia | 20/08/63 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | |
| 1963 | 1 | 1 | Universitet-Yugo-Zapadnaia (4,5 km) | 30/12/63 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1964 | 6 | 6 | Novye Cheryomushki-Dépôt Kaluzhskaia (1,5 km) | 15/04/64 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | Quais aménagés dans le dépôt |
| 1964 | 2 | 2 | Sokol-Rechnoy Voksal (6,2 km) | 31/12/64 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 1965 | 3 | 3 | Station Izmaylovskaia devient Partizanskaia | 03/05/65 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | |
| 1965 | 4 | 4 | Pionerskaia-Molodyozhnaia (3,8 km) | 05/07/65 | Filyovskaya | Sans la station intermédiaire Kuntsevskaia ouverte le 30/08/1965 |
| 1965 | 1 | 1 | Sokolniki-Preobrazhenskaia Ploschad (2,5 km) | 31/12/65 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1966 | 5 | 5 | Station Botanicheskiy Sad devient Prospect Mira | 20/06/66 | Kol'tsevaya (ring line) | |
| 1966 | 6 | 6 | Station Mir devient Shcherbakhovskaia | 20/06/66 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1966 | 6 | 6 | Station Botanicheskiy Sad devient Prospect Mira | 20/06/66 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1966 | 7 | 7 | Taganskaia-Zdhanovskaia (12,9 km) | 31/12/66 | Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya | |
| 1969 | 2 | 2 | Avtozavodskaia-Kashirskaia-Khakovskaia (9,5 km) | 11/08/69 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 1971 | 6 | 6 | Oktyabr'skaia-Kitay-Gorod (3,9 km) | 03/01/71 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1971 | 7 | 7 | Taganskaia-Kitay Gorod (2,1 km) | 03/01/71 | Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya | |
| 1972 | 6 | 6 | Prospect Mira-Kitay-Gorod (3,2 km) | 05/01/72 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1972 | 7 | 7 | Barrikadnaia-Oktyabrskoye Pole (7,2 km) | 30/12/72 | Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya | |
| 1974 | 6 | 6 | Novye Cheryomushki-Dépôt Kaluzhskaia FERMETURE (-1,5 km) | 12/08/74 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1974 | 6 | 6 | Novye Cheryomushki-Belyayevo (3,6 km) | 12/08/74 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1975 | 7 | 7 | Barrikadnaia-Kitay Gorod (4,1 km) | 17/12/75 | Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya | |
| 1975 | 7 | 7 | Oktyabrskoye Pole-Planernaia (9,6 km) | 28/12/75 | Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya | |
| 1978 | 6 | 6 | VDNKh-Medvedkovo (8,1 km) | 29/09/78 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1979 | 8 | 8 | Marksistskaia-Novogireyevo (11,4 km) | 30/12/79 | Kalininskaya | |
| 1983 | 1 | 1 | Fermeture station Leninskiye Gory | 20/10/83 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | corrosion |
| 1983 | 6 | 6 | Station Novokuznetskaia devient Tretyakovskaia | 04/11/83 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1983 | 9 | 9 | Serpukhovskaia-Yuzhnaia (13 km) | 04/11/83 | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya | |
| 1984 | 2 | 2 | Kashirskaia-Orekhovo (6,4 km) | 30/12/84 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 1984 | 2 | 2 | Tsaritsyno-Orekhovo FERMETURE | 31/12/84 | Zamoskvoretskaya | Inondation tunnel |
| 1985 | 2 | 2 | Tsaritsyno-Orekhovo REOUVERTURE | 09/02/85 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 1985 | 2 | 2 | Orekhovo-Krasnogvardeyskaia (3,4 km) | 06/09/85 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 1985 | 9 | 9 | Yuzhnaia-Prazhskaia (1,1 km) | 06/11/85 | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya | |
| 1986 | 8 | 8 | Marksistskaia-Tretyakovskaia (1,7 km) | 25/01/86 | Kalininskaya | |
| 1986 | 9 | 9 | Serpukhovskaia-Borovitskaia (2,8 km) | 25/01/86 | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya | |
| 1986 | 1 | 1 | Station Lermontovskaia redevient Krasnye Vorota | 25/08/86 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1987 | 6 | 6 | Belyayevo-Tyoplyi Stan (2,9 km) | 06/11/87 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1987 | 9 | 9 | Borovitskaia-Chekhovskaia (1,6 km) | 31/12/87 | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya | |
| 1988 | 9 | 9 | Chekhovskaia-Savyolovskaia (4,2 km) | 31/12/88 | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya | |
| 1989 | 7 | 7 | Station Zdhanovskaia devient Vykhino | 13/01/89 | Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya | |
| 1989 | 4 | 4 | Molodyozhnaia-Krylatskoye (1,9 km) | 31/12/89 | Filyovskaya | |
| 1990 | 6 | 6 | Tyoplyi Stan-Bitsevskiy Park (3,6 km) | 17/01/90 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1990 | 1 | 1 | Preobrazhenskaia Ploschad-Ulitsa Podbelskogo (3,8 km) | 01/08/90 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1990 | 1 | 1 | Station Kirovskaia devient Chistye Prudy | 05/11/90 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1990 | 1 | 1 | Station Dzerzhynskaia devient Lubyanka | 05/11/90 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1990 | 1 | 1 | Station Prospect Marksa redevient Okhotnyi Riad | 05/11/90 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 1990 | 2 | 2 | Station Lenino devient Tsaristyno | 05/11/90 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 1990 | 2 | 2 | Station Ploschad Sverdlova devient Teatral'naia | 05/11/90 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 1990 | 2 | 2 | Station Gorkovskaia devient Tverskaia | 05/11/90 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 1990 | 4 | 4 | Station Kalininskaia devient Aleksandrovskiy Sad | 05/11/90 | Filyovskaya | |
| 1990 | 6 | 6 | Station Shcherbakhovskaia devient Alekseevskaia- | 05/11/90 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1990 | 6 | 6 | Station Kolkhoznaia devient Sukharevskaia | 05/11/90 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1990 | 6 | 6 | Station Ploschad Nogina devient Kitay Gorod | 05/11/90 | Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya | |
| 1990 | 7 | 7 | Station Ploschad Nogina devient Kitay Gorod | 05/11/90 | Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya | |
| 1991 | 9 | 9 | Savyolovskaia-Otradnoye (8,5 km) | 01/03/91 | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya | |
| 1992 | 9 | 9 | Otradnoye-Bibirevo (2,6 km) | 31/12/92 | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya | |
| 1994 | 9 | 9 | Bibirevo-Altuf'yevo (2 km) | 15/07/94 | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya | |
| 1995 | 2 | 2 | Kashirskaia-Khakovskaia (-3,3 km) | 18/11/95 | Zamoskvoretskaya | Exploitation indépendante de ce tronçon ex ligne 2 sous l'indice 11 |
| 1995 | 2 | 11 | Kashirskaia-Khakovskaia (3,4 km) | 18/11/95 | Kakhovskaya | Tronçon indépendant exploité sous l'indice 11 |
| 1995 | 10 | 10 | Chkalovskaya-Volzhskaia (12,1 km) | 28/12/95 | Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya | Sans la station Dubrovka ouverte le 11/12/1999 |
| 1996 | 10 | 10 | Volzhskaia-Mar'ino (5,4 km) | 25/12/96 | Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya | |
| 2000 | 9 | 9 | Prazhskaia-Ulitsa Akademika Yangelya (3 km) | 31/08/00 | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya | |
| 2001 | 9 | 9 | Ulitsa Akademika Yangelya-Annino (1,8 km) | 12/12/01 | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya | |
| 2002 | 1 | 1 | Réouverture station Leninskiye Gory nouveau nom Vorob'yovi Gory | 14/12/02 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | Rebaptisée ainsi le 12/05/1999 avant sa réouverture |
| 2002 | 9 | 9 | Annino-Bulvar Dmitriya Donskogo (2 km) | 25/12/02 | Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya | |
| 2003 | 3 | 3 | Kievskaia-Park Pobedy (3,2 km) | 06/05/03 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | |
| 2003 | L1 | 12 | Ulitsa Starokachakalovskaia-Buninskaia Alleya (6 km) | 27/12/03 | Butovskaya | Ligne dite de "métro Léger" en correspondance avec la ligne 9 station Bulvar Dmitriya Donskogo |
| 2005 | 4 | 4 | Kievskaia-Delovoy Tsentr (2,2 km) | 10/09/05 | Filyovskaya | Branche de la ligne 4 |
| 2006 | 4 | 4 | Delovoy Tsentr-Mezhdunarodnaya (0,5 km) | 30/06/06 | Filyovskaya | 4 trains par heure desservent cet embranchement |
| 2007 | 10 | 10 | Chkalovskaya-Trubnaia (3,7 km) | 30/08/07 | Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya | Sans la station Sretenskiy Bul'var ouverte le 29/12/2007 |
| 2008 | 3 | 3 | Park Pobedy-Strogino (12 km) | 07/01/08 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | Transfert ligne 3 du tronçon ex ligne 4 Kuntsevskaia-Krylatskoye Sans la station Slavyanskyi Bul'var ouverte le 07/09/2008 |
| 2008 | 4 | 4 | Kuntsevskaia-Krylatskoye (-3,1 km) | 07/01/08 | Filyovskaya | Integration à la ligne 3 Terminus ligne 4 ramené à Kuntsevskaia |
| 2009 | 3 | 3 | Strogino-Mitino (6 km) | 26/12/09 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | |
| 2010 | 10 | 10 | Trubnaia-Mar'ina Roshcha (3 km) | 19/06/10 | Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya | |
| 2011 | 10 | 10 | Mar'ino-Zyablikovo (4,2 km) | 02/12/11 | Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya | |
| 2012 | 8 | 8 | Novogireyevo-Novokosino (3,2 km) | 30/08/12 | Kalininskaya | |
| 2012 | 2 | 2 | Krasnogvardeyskaya - Alma-Atinskaya (2 km) | 24/12/12 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 2012 | 3 | 3 | Mitino-Pyatnitskoye Shosse (2 km) | 28/12/12 | Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya | |
| 2013 | 7 | 7 | Vykhino-Zhulebino (4,8 km) | 09/11/13 | Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya | |
| 2014 | 8A | 8A | Delovoy Tsentr-Park Pobedy (2,4 km) | 31/01/14 | Solntsevskaya | Ligne 8 exploitée en 2 tronçons indépendants. Celui-ci constitue la partie Est et est exploité en navette à voie unique |
| 2014 | L1 | 12 | Ulitsa Starokachakalovskaia-Bitsevskiy Park (4,5 km) | 27/02/14 | Butovskaya | |
| 2014 | 7 | 7 | Station Spartak ajoutée | 27/08/14 | Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya | |
| 2014 | 1 | 1 | Yugo Zapadnaya-Troparyovo (2,2 km) | 08/12/14 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 2015 | 7 | 7 | Zhulebino-Kotel'niki | 21/09/15 | Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya | |
| 2015 | 2 | 2 | Station Tekknopark ajoutée | 28/12/15 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 2016 | 1 | 1 | Troparyovo-Rumyantsevo | 18/01/16 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 2016 | 1 | 1 | Rumyantsevo-Salar'yevo | 15/02/16 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) | |
| 2016 | 14 | 14 | MCC Moscow Central Circle | 10/09/2016 | Moscow Central Circle | Circulaire exploitée par le métro de Moscou sous l'égide des Chemins de fer russes SZD |
| 2016 | 10 | 10 | Mar'ina Roshcha-Petrovsko Razumovskaya | 16/09/16 | Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya | |
| 2016 | 14 | 14 | Stations Dubrovka et Sokolinaya Gora ajoutées | 11/10/2016 | Moscow Central Circle | |
| 2016 | 14 | 14 | Station Koptevo ajoutée | 01/11/2016 | Moscow Central Circle | |
| 2016 | 14 | 14 | Station Zorge ajoutée | 04/11/2016 | Moscow Central Circle | |
| 2016 | 14 | 14 | Station Panfilovskaya ajoutée | 08/11/2016 | Moscow Central Circle | |
| 2017 | 8A | 8A | Park Pobedy-Ramenki | 16/03/2017 | Solntsevskaya | Ligne 8 exploitée en 2 tronçons indépendants. Celui-ci constitue un prolongement de la partie Est |
| 2017 | 2 | 2 | Rechnoy Vokzal-Khovrino | 31/12/2017 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 2018 | 11 | 11 | Delovoy Tsentr-Petrovskiy Park | 26/2/2018 | Bolshaya Kol'tsevaya | |
| 2018 | 8A | 8A | Park Pobedy-Delovoy Tsentr FERMETURE | 26/2/2018 | Solntsevskaya | Abandon par ligne 8A du terminus Delovoy Tsentr repris par ligne 11 |
| 2018 | 8A | 8A | Park Pobedy-Petrovskiy Park | 26/2/2018 | Solntsevskaya | En tronc commun avec la ligne 11 |
| 2018 | 10 | 10 | Petrovsko Razumovsakaya-Seligerskaya | 22/3/2018 | Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya | |
| 2018 | 2 | 2 | Station Belomorskaia ajoutée | 20/12/2018 | Zamoskvoretskaya | |
| 2018 | 8A et 11 | 8A et 11 | Petrovskiy Park-Savyolovskaia | 30/12/2018 | Solntsevskaya et Bolshaya Kol'tsevaya | |
| 2019 | 15 | 15 | Kosino-Nekrasovka | 06/06/2019 | Nekrasovka | |
| 2019 | 1 | 1 | Salar'yevo-Kommunarka | 20/06/2019 | Sokol'nicheskaya (Kirovsko-Frunzenskaya) |
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